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Bangalore torpedo : ウィキペディア英語版
Bangalore torpedo

A Bangalore torpedo is an explosive charge placed within one or several connected tubes. It is used by combat engineers to clear obstacles that would otherwise require them to approach directly, possibly under fire. It is sometimes colloquially referred to as a "Bangalore mine", "banger" or simply "Bangalore".
It has been estimated that the modern Bangalore torpedo is effective for clearing a path through wire and mines up to long and wide.
Per US Army FM 5-250 section 1-14, page 1-12 "b. Use. The primary use of the torpedo is clearing paths through wire obstacles and heavy undergrowth. It will clear a 3- to 4-metre wide path through wire obstacles."
== Overview ==

The Bangalore torpedo was first devised by Captain McClintock, of the British Indian Army unit the Madras Sappers and Miners at Bangalore, India, in 1912. He invented it as a means of exploding booby traps and barricades left over from the Boer War and the Russo-Japanese War. The Bangalore torpedo could be exploded over a mine without a sapper having to approach closer than about .
Bangalore torpedoes are currently manufactured by Mondial Defence Systems of Poole, UK,〔("Bangalore Torpedo - 8x1m Tube Set" ). (Mondial Defence Systems ), Poole, UK. Retrieved 2013-05-11.〕 for the UK and US armed forces. They have been used recently in operations in Afghanistan for actions such as clearing enemy supply dumps within deep cave systems.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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